10 free, exam-style National Uniform Appraiser Examination (NUAE) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free NUAE practice test to study every exam domain.
These 10 free NUAE questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the National Uniform Appraiser Examination blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: Real Estate Market (CG 18.2% / CR 13.6% / LR 20.0%)
Question 1
A developer is evaluating a vacant parcel for potential construction of a mixed-use building. The proposed use complies with zoning regulations and the site can physically support the structure. An economic feasibility study shows the projected income will not support the development cost. Which highest and best use test does this use fail?
- Legally permissible
- Physically possible
- Financially feasible
- Maximally productive
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Financially feasible
Question 2
A property sold last year for $425,000. It cost $390,000 to build, and an appraiser now estimates its market value at $440,000. Which statement BEST describes the relationship among these three figures?
- The cost sets a ceiling on value because no informed buyer would pay more than the cost to build an equivalent property
- The sale price confirms the market value because both reflect market conditions
- Each figure measures something different: expenditure to create, amount paid, and present worth of future benefits
- The market value is unreliable because it exceeds both cost and price
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Each figure measures something different: expenditure to create, amount paid, and present worth of future benefits
Domain 2: Property Description (CG 10.9% / CR 11.8% / LR 10.0%)
Question 3
A commercial property is leased to a single tenant at $4,500 per month under a long-term lease. Current market rent for comparable space is $6,200 per month. Compared to the fee simple value, the leased fee interest is MOST likely:
- Greater, because a signed lease reduces investment risk
- Less, because the contract rent is below market rent
- Equal, because the lease does not affect the real property
- Greater, because long-term leases add stability premium
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Less, because the contract rent is below market rent
Domain 4: Sales Comparison Approach (CG 13.6% / CR 16.4% / LR 25.4%)
Question 4
In the sales comparison approach, a comparable property has a two-car garage while the subject property has only a one-car garage. Market data indicates the value contribution of the second garage bay is $12,000. What adjustment should the appraiser make?
- Add $12,000 to the subject's estimated value
- Subtract $12,000 from the comparable's sale price
- Add $12,000 to the comparable's sale price
- Subtract $12,000 from the subject's estimated value
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Subtract $12,000 from the comparable's sale price
Question 5
When applying the sales comparison approach, an appraiser must adjust for both transactional and property-related elements of comparison. Which element should be adjusted FIRST?
- Location
- Physical characteristics
- Market conditions at time of sale
- Real property rights conveyed
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Real property rights conveyed
Domain 5: Cost Approach (CG 10.9% / CR 13.6% / LR 9.1%)
Question 6
A major employer closes its factory, causing reduced housing demand and declining property values throughout the surrounding area. An appraiser analyzing a nearby residential property should categorize this value loss as:
- External obsolescence caused by economic forces
- Curable functional obsolescence due to market conditions
- Curable external obsolescence requiring market recovery
- Incurable physical deterioration of the neighborhood
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - External obsolescence caused by economic forces
Domain 6: Income Approach (CG 19.1% / CR 8.2% / LR 4.5%)
Question 7
A 40-unit apartment building has a potential gross income of $600,000 per year. Market data supports a 7% vacancy and collection loss rate. Annual operating expenses total $198,000, which includes property taxes, insurance, management fees, and reserves for replacement. What is the net operating income?
- $360,000
- $402,000
- $558,000
- $360,600
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - $360,000
Question 8
An appraiser is deriving an overall capitalization rate using the band of investment method. Market data indicates a 70% loan-to-value ratio with a mortgage constant of 0.0785 and an equity dividend rate of 11.5%. What is the indicated overall rate?
- 0.0904
- 0.0694
- 0.0784
- 0.0895
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - 0.0895
Domain 8: Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice - USPAP (CG 17.3% / CR 18.2% / LR 21.8%)
Question 9
An appraiser completes an appraisal for a mortgage lender. Six months later, the borrower's attorney contacts the appraiser and requests a copy of the report for a pending lawsuit. Under USPAP's Ethics Rule, the appraiser should:
- Provide the report since the borrower is the property owner
- Provide the report because any pending legal proceeding grants automatic access to appraisal documents
- Decline unless authorized by the client or required by due process of law
- Decline because the workfile retention period has not yet expired
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Decline unless authorized by the client or required by due process of law
Question 10
A lender requests an appraisal of a property that is currently under construction. The lender needs the value as if the improvements are complete and the building is fully occupied. The appraiser knows the building is only 60% complete. This assignment requires the use of a:
- Jurisdictional exception for the incomplete construction
- Hypothetical condition that the improvements are complete and occupied
- Extraordinary assumption that the construction will be finished as planned
- Limiting condition excluding the incomplete portions from the analysis
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Hypothetical condition that the improvements are complete and occupied
The rest of the NUAE blueprint
The NUAE exam also covers these domains. Drill them in the full free practice test:
- Domain 3: Land or Site Valuation (CG 3.6% / CR 4.5% / LR 4.5%)
- Domain 7: Reconciliation of Value Indications (CG 0.9% / CR 4.5% / LR 1.8%)
- Domain 9: Emerging Appraisal Methods (CG 2.7% / CR 4.5% / LR 0.0%)
- Domain 10: Appraisal Statistical Methods (CG 2.7% / CR 4.5% / LR 2.7%)